Great wine is made in the vineyard.
Paul Nunes, co-owner and vineyard manager, believes that the best wines come
from a combination of quality soil, a favorable
climate, and meticulously managed vines. His approach to viticulture involves
constant monitoring of plant and soil health in order to allow the vines to grow
and produce as naturally as possible, without an excess of fertilizers and
pesticides. Physical management of the vineyard canopy is done in a way that
maximizes airflow through the leaves, which in turn minimizes fungal disease
pressure.
Leaves are removed which shade the fruit clusters in late summer, allowing
direct sunlight onto the grapes and optimal ripeness. Grapes are harvested
throughout October and early November, after constant evaluation by Paul and the
winemaker, George Chelf. Winter months are spent pruning the vines and
constructing a solid trellis system for the upcoming season.
Microclimate
Generations of farmers and native Indians have known that Aquidneck Island
is blessed with one of the most desirable farming areas in the country. This
extraordinary micro-climate is created by a combination of the warm waters of
the Gulf Stream to the south and the moderating effects of Narragansett Bay.
These conditions provide a long, cool growing season ideal for developing the
many complex flavors of our wines.
Site Location
Newport Vineyards’ 50 acres of premiere vines are centrally situated on
Aquidneck Island, approximately 2 miles from the ocean. Our vineyards are close
enough to the water for protection against October frosts, yet far enough away
to avoid the fog and benefit from the thermal heat off the land. The elevation
is about 175 feet, one of the highest sites on the island. We are also blessed
with a constant breeze, which keeps the vines dry and protected from fungal
diseases and heavy frost. The site has some of the richest soil on the east
coast: a deep, silty loam which drains moderately well, yet retains enough
moisture to resist the need for irrigation during the summer months. Our new
Nunes Farm site is a fourth generation family farm which has drain tiles down
every row of grapes which rid the field of excess water and encourage deep root
penetration, resulting in more full-bodied, complex wines.
Varietal Selection
All of Newport Vineyards’ grape varieties were carefully chosen to match our
unique microclimate and soil profiles. Specific clones of each variety were
chosen which have a proven track record for top quality wine and consistent
production. Our vines are grafted onto rootstocks which marry that particular
grape’s characteristics with the soil type in which it is planted. Many
rootstocks are available now which can affect vigor, water tolerance, disease
tolerance, or speed of ripening. All of these factors must be considered before
vines are planted in the ground.